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Generator will not run UPS battery Backup |
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Josh Van Cleave
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Joined: Oct/24/2006 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 845 |
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Topic: Generator will not run UPS battery BackupPosted: Nov/21/2008 at 8:43am |
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Here is something I learned recently, your typical generator will not power a UPS. the problem is with the HZ or frequency of the power the generator is producing. Electric coming from the power company is nice and stable at 60HZ, but the power being produced by a generator is all over the board.
A UPS expects this frequency to be 60 HZ and thinks there is a power or wiring problem if it is not.
So if you are looking to buy a generator, and want it to power a UPS in case of a power failure, make sure you spend the extra bucks and get one that produces power at 60 HZ. Edited by Josh Van Cleave - Nov/21/2008 at 8:43am |
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arwendt
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Joined: Oct/26/2006 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 1270 |
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Posted: Nov/21/2008 at 10:47am |
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Who would think that a generator would put out power that was so far from "normal" that a UPS could not even use it.
Thanks for the info.
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The limits of tyrants are prescribed by the endurance of those whom they oppress.
Frederick Douglass - More at my Words of Freedom website. |
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John Beagle
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Joined: Oct/24/2006 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 906 |
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Posted: Nov/26/2008 at 2:53pm |
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It me it doesn't make sense to try to get power to the battery. It is a waste of a precious resource, electric power.
By powering a surge rather than a UPS, you will have more power for other things such as lights.
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23 years in the Computer Industry. Segments: Computer Service and Computer Rentals.
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Josh Van Cleave
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Joined: Oct/24/2006 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 845 |
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Posted: Dec/02/2008 at 9:57am |
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Yes, but by having your UPS on the generator you can do things that involving turning the generators off, like checking oil, moving the generators if they are overheating
Edited by Josh Van Cleave - Dec/02/2008 at 10:01am |
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arwendt
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Joined: Oct/26/2006 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 1270 |
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Posted: Dec/02/2008 at 10:06am |
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If an outage was to go long term you would of course have to add oil to the generators. This would of course require the generators and the servers to go down.
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The limits of tyrants are prescribed by the endurance of those whom they oppress.
Frederick Douglass - More at my Words of Freedom website. |
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Tony-ExcessUPS
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Joined: Dec/02/2008 Location: Canada Online Status: Offline Posts: 10 |
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Posted: Dec/02/2008 at 12:15pm |
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Hi,
It's not all UPSs that are not generator compatible, only the lower end of the spectrum.
The CS's, Back-UPSs and the like are not generator compatible. If you invest in an industrial grade UPS, like the Smart-UPS series of UPSs you will have no problem with the generator.
Any model of the Smart-UPS, even the small 700's will be generator compatible.
Also, it's always a good idea to have a battery backup to filter the generator power that's flowing to the equipment.
Also, if you have critical equipment powered, it might loose power in the few seconds to few minutes that the Generator takes to kick in. A UPS will protect your equipment during that brief power outage and protect your equipment from spikes, surges, brown outs and the like.
If anyone has any questions about that, I would be more than happy to answer.
Thank you,
Tony
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John Beagle
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Joined: Oct/24/2006 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 906 |
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Posted: Dec/02/2008 at 2:58pm |
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I cant believe how timely your answer is. I never thought about the device we were powering, just the generator itself.
What you say makes allot of sense. Thanks for your timely input.
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23 years in the Computer Industry. Segments: Computer Service and Computer Rentals.
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Josh Van Cleave
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Joined: Oct/24/2006 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 845 |
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Posted: Dec/02/2008 at 3:06pm |
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Tony, we are attempting to power "APC smart-UPS 3000 XL's" and they seem to be very picky, we have had no luck with them. Whenever we hook them up to generated power the Site Wiring Fault indicator comes on and the APC believes it is on battery.
I definately agrre that it is a good idea to have the UPS's in between the generators and the servers, it also makes for a much easier transition to generator power.
We believe we have traced down the problem to our generator not putting out 60 HZ, what do you think of this theory?
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Tony-ExcessUPS
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Joined: Dec/02/2008 Location: Canada Online Status: Offline Posts: 10 |
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Posted: Dec/02/2008 at 3:07pm |
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Hi,
No problem at all, I wanted to share that with everyone as a lot of people run into this problem when they purchase new APC UPSs. Some people get mislead into thinking that the really cheap APC UPSs that are sized big "1500VA" are actually good power protection units.
I've heard from a lot of companies who buy "fleets" of these little UPSs only to find out when their power goes out and the generator kicks in that the unit can not support the generator.
If UPS manufacturers would make that fact clear (NOT GENERATOR COMPATIBLE) I think you'd see a lot of people have less headache and money lost.
Unfortunately, they would never do it as it would probably lead to a slight decline in sales!
All the best,
Thank you,
Tony
ExcessUPS.com
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Tony-ExcessUPS
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Joined: Dec/02/2008 Location: Canada Online Status: Offline Posts: 10 |
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Posted: Dec/02/2008 at 3:12pm |
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Hi Josh,
The Smart-UPS 3000 XL's are great units, they're solid and reliable and are good for many miles!
Have you tried adjusting the voltage sensitivity at the back of the unit? Right near the site wiring fault light there should be a little grey button that can be pressed with a pen. The brighter it gets the more sensitive the UPS is, the dimmer, the less sensitive.
Try and cycle through the different sensitivity options and see if one of them will make the unit accept the generator power.
The APC SmartUPS 3000XL's are generator compatible, you should be able to set it up.
Let me know how it turns out.
Thanks,
Tony
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Josh Van Cleave
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Joined: Oct/24/2006 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 845 |
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Posted: Dec/02/2008 at 3:32pm |
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Thanks Tony! I will give it a shot right now!
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xmhoward
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Joined: May/07/2008 Online Status: Offline Posts: 196 |
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Posted: Dec/02/2008 at 3:43pm |
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This is really good information thanks for all the input
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Please view my blog for anything you need to know about your xbox - Mike H |
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Josh Van Cleave
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Joined: Oct/24/2006 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 845 |
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Posted: Dec/02/2008 at 3:46pm |
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Tony, we set the sensitivity to the lowest setting and we got a different result, now the UPS shows as on-line but the AVR Boost light is on and the Site Wiring Fault light is still on.
Any more advise? Thanks for all your help!
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Josh Van Cleave
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Joined: Oct/24/2006 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 845 |
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Posted: Dec/02/2008 at 4:17pm |
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AVR Boost increases voltage - So it looks like the generator is not producing enough electricity...
Edited by Josh Van Cleave - Dec/02/2008 at 4:23pm |
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Tony-ExcessUPS
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Joined: Dec/02/2008 Location: Canada Online Status: Offline Posts: 10 |
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Posted: Dec/02/2008 at 5:24pm |
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Hi Josh,
That may be the case, but it's not the end of the world. Depending on the power supply of the appliance you're plugging into the UPS, it might be able to run safely at 90+ volts. Many power supplies have an operating range of 90-130V. Try and see if yours is one of them.
Also, good to hear that the unit reacted to the sensitivity setting. That's great!
Now, access the UPS through PowerChute and determine how much power it's getting from the generator. It could be that it's not getting so little, it could be just getting a little less than the acceptable settings on the UPS.
You can adjust the AVR voltage settings through PowerChute Business Edition basic. If you're noticing that you're getting 95V out of the generator, adjust the AVR settings to a little below that. If your power supply will operate it won't be a problem at all.
It could very well be that the 3000XL has to voltage set too high in the AVR section.
Give it a try and let me know how it turns out!
Thanks,
Tony Edited by Tony-ExcessUPS - Dec/02/2008 at 5:26pm |
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.308
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Joined: Jun/07/2007 Online Status: Offline Posts: 111 |
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Posted: Dec/03/2008 at 10:41am |
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This is all very fascinating info on how a UPS really works and of course how to make it work with a generator.
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Bill Schiering
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Joined: Oct/26/2006 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 61 |
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Posted: Dec/03/2008 at 11:29am |
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Tony,
We have a successful test!. Thanks for the voltage sensitivity idea. That put us on the right track!
The AVR Boost from the APC was not enough to overcome the lack of power from the generator, so the voltage sensitivity idea along with a more powerful generator was the answer!
Bill Schiering
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Technology Consulting For The SMB and Academic Community
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Tony-ExcessUPS
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Joined: Dec/02/2008 Location: Canada Online Status: Offline Posts: 10 |
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Posted: Dec/03/2008 at 11:32am |
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Hi Bill,
Glad to hear you guys were able to get to the bottom of it. If anyone has any questions I would be more than happy to answer them and try to help out anytime. Thanks! Tony |
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John Beagle
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Joined: Oct/24/2006 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 906 |
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Posted: Dec/05/2008 at 10:14am |
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Here is the latest, we bought a 7000 Watt Generator for $799, it was able to run 2 of our battery backups. Excellent!
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23 years in the Computer Industry. Segments: Computer Service and Computer Rentals.
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Tony-ExcessUPS
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Joined: Dec/02/2008 Location: Canada Online Status: Offline Posts: 10 |
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Posted: Dec/05/2008 at 10:58am |
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Hi,
That's great to hear. Shouldn't a 7000W generator be able to run more than two UPSs or was that the target for the unit? Tony |
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adamwlewis
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Joined: Oct/25/2006 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 30 |
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Posted: Dec/05/2008 at 11:49am |
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Each APC says it takes 26 AMPS/2700 Volts, and the generator is actually only a 6000 running watt generator with 2 phases. So two is really all it can power. Thanks for all of your advice and support, you've been a life saver. Edited by adamwlewis - Dec/05/2008 at 11:49am |
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read more about adam lewis on his blog
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mikec3452
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Joined: Dec/18/2008 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 1 |
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Posted: Dec/18/2008 at 5:59pm |
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Hi Tony,
I just saw this thread and I am having this problem with a SMART-UPS 1500. We purchased two 3500 watt generators to run some networking equipment but the UPS will not come online with generator power. I have adjusted the sensitivity as you stated w/o luck. When I plug it into an 8000 watt unit it powers fine. Powerchute sees all of my power flow within acceptable parameters but I still cannot get it to switch to the A/C generator power. Any ideas ?
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Mike-
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Tony-ExcessUPS
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Joined: Dec/02/2008 Location: Canada Online Status: Offline Posts: 10 |
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Posted: Dec/19/2008 at 8:04am |
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Hi Mike,
Your Smart-UPS 1500, it carries the part number SUA1500? What happens when you switch to generator power, does it automatically go to battery? Have you looked at the power input settings through PowerChute? What voltage is coming in from the generator? Let me know, Thanks, Tony |
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Josh Van Cleave
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Joined: Oct/24/2006 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 845 |
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Posted: Dec/19/2008 at 11:06am |
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Mike, the generator we used at first was not putting out 60HZ and it still will not power our Smart 3000's. We had to purchase better quality generators, we went with Champions.
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toddy132
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Joined: Oct/23/2009 Online Status: Offline Posts: 2 |
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Posted: Oct/23/2009 at 11:55am |
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This problem is more common than you think when you use the low end generators which can produce out of tolerance power. We always recommend using a Smart UPS or similar spec machine which start from 750VA and upwards which provides power line conditioning as standard and will tolerate large fluctuations in input voltage
John
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arwendt
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Joined: Oct/26/2006 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 1270 |
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Posted: Nov/09/2009 at 1:45pm |
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Toddy,
Thanks for the post but how could the average consumer tell if a UPS will provide the level of power line conditioning necessary to run from a low end generator? |
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The limits of tyrants are prescribed by the endurance of those whom they oppress.
Frederick Douglass - More at my Words of Freedom website. |
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Tony-ExcessUPS
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Joined: Dec/02/2008 Location: Canada Online Status: Offline Posts: 10 |
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Posted: Nov/09/2009 at 1:53pm |
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Hi, The Smart-UPS series of APC UPSs are generator compatible. You have to be careful with the lower end CS, RS, LS series. Most of those are not compatible with generators. Some of them claim they can, be performance is shoddy. If you have critical equipment, it's worth the extra money to invest in a Smart UPS. You're better off buying a Smart UPS 750 than a Back UPS LS700 anyday. The LS series will offer power backup protection but will obviously not compare to the Smart UPS in any way. If you determine the requirement and do a bit of research online you can end up getting the Smart UPS's for a very good price. It's worth the investment for the added protection. Tony |
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toddy132
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Joined: Oct/23/2009 Online Status: Offline Posts: 2 |
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Posted: Nov/10/2009 at 9:51am |
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Hi Arwendt, In response to your question the answer is very simple, the whole Smart UPS range are designed to work with generators, so your only choice is how much runtime do you want in the event that the generator fails....runtime charts are freely available so you can make an informed choice.
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Tony-ExcessUPS
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Joined: Dec/02/2008 Location: Canada Online Status: Offline Posts: 10 |
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Posted: Nov/10/2009 at 4:19pm |
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Also, keep in mind that if you have a generator that kicks in within a minute or two of the power failure, you don't need to buy a big UPS for your system. You should size out a UPS that will provide you 3-5 minutes of run time. There's no point of buying a big unit that will provide you 20 minutes of run time when the most you will ever use if 2. The bigger the UPS, the higher the maintenance and the more expensive the batteries are. Size things right and you get a really efficient operation. T |
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Josh Van Cleave
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Joined: Oct/24/2006 Location: United States Online Status: Offline Posts: 845 |
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Posted: Nov/20/2009 at 8:44am |
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Even an APC Smart UPS will not run on a low end generators power, as we discovered when we tried to use cheap generators.
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peirhead
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Posted: Jan/13/2010 at 1:19pm |
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How large a generator is required to run (for example) an APC SmartUPS 1400? If it us indersized I can see there would be problems..I have heard that the generator would have to be at least 2 to 3 times the size of the UPS...would that mean a 2000W honda generator would be too small?
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arwendt
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Posted: Jan/13/2010 at 4:46pm |
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Peirhead,
Sorry I am not qualified to respond directly to your question but your mention of a Honda generator compelled me to make a post in praise of the Honda generators we have owned at our office. They just worked and that is high praise these days. |
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The limits of tyrants are prescribed by the endurance of those whom they oppress.
Frederick Douglass - More at my Words of Freedom website. |
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